Our Nepalese papers produced by Khadi are made from the inner bark fibre of lokta or argeli, plants that grow in the high altitude forests of the Himalayan foothills.  Lokta (daphne bholua) grows above 3000 metres and produces a strong durable paper.  Argeli (edgeworthia papyrefera) is found above 2000 metres and makes a softer, more delicate paper.  Argeli fibre is also used for papermaking in Japan where it is called mitsumata. Our code for the mitsumata paper: K30JM3

These fibres are a renewable resource. Plants are cropped above ground level and re-grow from the radial root. They can be reharvested after 3 to 4 years.

The stripped bark is boiled in an alkali solution which breaks down the lignin in the cell walls allowing the fibres to separate. Traditionally a lye of ashes was used for this purpose, formed by dripping water through a basket of hardwood ashes. In the last 20 to 30 years this has been replaced throughout Nepal by caustic soda. Caustic soda, however, damages the fibres producing paper that lacks the strength and durability of traditional Nepalese papers. Lokta papers produced by Khadi are the only papers produced in Nepal using soda ash instead of caustic soda. This does not harm the fibres and results in papers of a quality not seen in Nepal for a generation. The run-off can also be used as a fertiliser so the environmental impact is actually a positive one.

These handmade lokta papers are made on a traditional Nepalese paper mould which is a wooden frame with a thin cotton cloth stretched over its surface.  The paper is dried on the frame which is propped up and angled towards the sun. This is the most primitive way of making paper, unchanged for over 1000 years.

Our Nepalese 'washi' is paper made using the Japanese dipping and layering method called nagashizuki.  In this method the sheet is formed on a mat of fine bamboo called a su. The wet sheet is transferred from the su onto a pile of sheets which are then pressed to remove water.  No interleaving with felts is necessary.  The sheets of paper are carefully separated and brushed onto zinc sheets to dry.

These papers are suitable for a variety of projects - painting, drawing, printmaking and crafts.

Find these characterful sheets in our Handmade Asian Paper departments, We offer the Lokta papers in natural or in the lighter weights also as dyed coloured sheets.

*Images courtesy of Khadi Papers.

Sourced from Maison Sajou in Versailles, France. These wonderful waxed linen threads are now available in 3 weights and a selection of tempting colours. Originally developed as a thread suitable for stitching leather, they are also perfect for bookbinding projects. The 40/3 30 metre bobbins are perfect for general stitching of signatures and lighter weight papers. We also offer 24/3 which is a stronger grade in several colours and a heavier cable weight on 10 metre cards suitable for Coptic and Japanese style bindings and leather.

The name Fil au Chinois, dates back to a period in France when anything Oriental was extremely fashionable. This interest for the Orient became very popular after an expedition to Egypt in 1798, by Bonaparte (the future Napoléon), Algeria’s conquest by France (1830) and twenty-five years later the opening up of China and Japan only served to reinforce this fascination. The beginning of the brand Au Chinois was at the heart of this cultural movement. The creation of an easily identifiable character who is now legendary was born.

The brand was registered in 1847, by Francois-Philibert Vrau who founded his company in Lille twenty years beforehand. This was to protect an innovative method to present threads; spools with a label and placed in boxes.

Fil au Chinois really took off in the 1850’s with the arrival of Philibert Vrau, the director’s son. This remarkable person lead an unusual life. Single by choice, Philibert Vrau (1829-1905) never ceased to successfully run his company and donated all profits towards social causes. An important figure amongst Lillois businessmen, he was the main founder of ICAM, a Catholic Engineering School.

After a period of decline brought on by the onset of industrialisation and incompatibiity with seing machines, Fil Au Chinois thread could have been in danger of disappearing had it not been for two, determined industrialists, Olivier and Bruno Toulemonde.In charge of Ets Toulemonde, one of the last remaining French thread manufacturers, the two brothers realised the importance of reviving and prolonging the history of Fil Au Chinois.

In 2007, Olivier and Bruno Toulemonde, determined to revive Fil Au Chinois and bring it back to its former glory, bought the branded product having overcome various difficulties amongst them putting machines back into working order, some dating back to 1890.

The present Maison Sajou was relaunched in 2005 by Frederique CRESTIN-BILLET, following a career in publication where she edited and created numerous illustrated books. Frederique started collecting vintage haberdashery at a very young age, especially colour charts, thread boxes and the famous little Sajou albums.